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Frederick
Claro.Com |
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Official
Web Site of Rugby Union Coach Frederick Claro |
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Rugby Comments |
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Modern Rugby is an evolution of the old French medieval game "La Soule", where
villagers where competing and fighting to carry a craft made "ball" from one
church to the next village church, leaving along the pathway many injured
bodies...It went into oblivion, until a certain William Webb Ellis picked up
a football and ran with it on a very special Sunday in Rugby, England in
1823.
The "esprit de clocher" is certainly not dead in the
modern game, which kept its aspect of codified collective combat sport,
making rugby a unique and paradoxical game, where players have to constantly
readjust themselves tactically to fit the simple rule of scoring ahead with
an opposition in front of them, yet being allowed to pass the ball only
backwards!
Rugby is seen by many sport educators as one of the
most clever team sports, where players' skills, although important, are not
everything. Game analysis, adaptation to one and opponent's strength and
weaknesses, team spirit and cohesion, fitness, decision making, speed,
power, agility, and tactical senses are paramount to the build up of a
successful team.
In 1908, rugby divided into two different games: League
Rugby and Union Rugby, both keeping fundamental rules of play, but League
rugby creation purposes being to satisfy the demand for professionalism as
purist wished to keep Rugby as a purely amateur game. Rugby League became
the first professional rugby game of the history and evolved with its own
rules and regulations until today, where it is most represented in
Australia, New Zealand and England.
Rugby Union, remained an amateur game until 1995, where
the need for professionalism was too obvious to be ignored any longer.
Therefore, the International Rugby Board (IRB), the world ruling body of
Rugby Union allowed the transition to professional rugby, under the control
of local rugby governing bodies in respective countries. |
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Rugby
is certainly one of the most fascinating and interesting team sports to
play, and a great human and cultural development for individuals and groups
alike, no matter what age it is practiced.
Rugby will bring physical abilities, fitness, mental
strength, cohesion, coordination, communication, sense of responsibility,
decision making, friendship, strategic and tactical skills to adult and
children alike. Rugby is a fantastic development school for life, and rugby
players are known for they great life abilities. Sport in general and rugby
in particular has the magical power to transform us into better human
beings, full of love, compassion, mental strength with the results and
effects of our development through the game lasting our life time, and
passed on to next generation as for an "added gene".
We are encouraging responsible parents to get their
kids into life development through their local Rugby Club. Human
interaction, spiritual development, in an healthy sport environment will be
invaluable assets for the grown up child, who through the simple, yet
complex, game of rugby will develop as a strong, fit, responsible human
being for the benefit of the community. |
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Rugby
is a contact, combat, collective game which was once described as "...a brat
game played by gentlemen!..." where participants have to constantly solve
the paradox of going ahead carrying the ball, yet being allowed to pass it
to team mates only backwards, making this awkward situation one of the head
breaker jigsaw puzzle to solve in a reduced space-time frame, while
opposition players keep coming at the ball carrier to deprive him/her of the
joy of scoring, and moreover to repossess the ball.
For the ball carrier, being caught is a quasi
certainty, therefore shifting the focus on how his/her team mates could
organize their position to retain ball possession and keep trying scoring by
deceiving a defensive opposition.
Unlike American Football, which is an American
evolution of Rugby League game, where the goal is to protect
the ball carrier, and gain field, therefore progressing from set play to set
play and trying to fulfill a contract of field gaining for scoring, much
like rugby League, Rugby Union rules stipulate clearly that the ball must be
kept alive at all time. The recycling of the ball after set plays when the
ball was out of play or foul play was sanctioned, is of paramount importance
and the modern game of rugby shifted considerably the point of focus from
the ball carrier towards the support players, the offensive and defensive
organizational and tactical abilities of teams, organized in coherent units.
The best teams of the last half decade in our opinion,
are the one who understood that simple concept, and are able to win the game
without the ball first, defensively and offensively. |
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Best
teams today are the one who have the capacity to apply the fundamentals of
the game at high speed, with an adaptation to the reduction of the
space-time window the higher level the game is plaid. Although rules are
complex somehow, the game by itself follow a very simple sequence of
concepts, whose are the very fundamentals of the game of Rugby:
Go forward, protect the ball in contact, support the
team ball carrier in all circumstances, recycle clean ball going forward,
gain possession with clear set pieces of play (kick offs, scrums and
lineouts), retain or regain possession through tackles. These could be
considered as the very fundamentals of the game, all other defensive or
offensive motions having their purpose in one or more of these key points of
the game. Some role models of this simple way of playing the modern game of
rugby today are the New Zealand All Blacks, England and Australia National
Teams.
Modern rugby also put a strong emphasis on the
defensive aspect of the game, and most teams adopted a variation of the
League defensive system, which process through a defense line moving
synchronically up and down the field, and where players have a specific role
to play.
This strong feature of modern game reinforced the basic
concept of offensive defense, and winning the game without the ball. One of
the key of today's rugby is certainly the breakdown point, where the tackle
takes place on the ball carrier. Best teams are master in repossess the ball
from the tackle in what is today the very key of success: quick turnover
balls in the breakdown allowing the regaining team to counter attack and
bringing quickly the opponent on the "back foot" when the team is not
suddenly reorganized from offense to defense mode...Swift decision making in
this process is key to success.
Key players in the tackle zone are flankers, centres
and wingers, from who quick turnover balls can be quickly recycled into
scoring opportunities. |
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Beating the new system of organized defense line has become a major concern
in the game, and tactics to deceive organized defenses use decoy runners,
blind side players supporting in open side, whereas years ago, blind side
players were mainly considered as cover players if not used in attacking the
blind side itself.
Today's rugby is fast, demanding, intense, sharp and
need extremely fit players fully trained in all aspects of the game:
tackling, running, passing, clearing rucks, kicking, supporting, and also
rounded up to what is increasingly becoming the key to pass defense systems:
running angles to create space either for the running players or his/her
team mates. |
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It is our understanding that the key of success today remain in these
fundamentals:
Go Forward
Gain and Maintain Possession through set pieces, rucks and mauls
Recycle the ball through as many phases necessary to desorganize the defense
Support Players in depth, if possible in "diamond shape" pattern
Use decoy runners and running angles to deceive defenses
Tackler stand up quick and wrestle the ball for quick turnover
Clean rucks efficiently in committing as few players as possible
Communicate throughout the entire game
Make proper decision through correct game analysis
Adapt, be flexible, and...
Have Fun! |
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It is
therefore the goal of the coaching staff to develop these fundamental
qualities for individual players, and mould them smoothly into units and
team training and game framework.
Each player should be as technically complete as
possible, ready to serve the team with the 100% understanding that a team
will not success if made of 15 individuals playing together...
A Team is a unit, which function smoothly without Ego,
and where players should even not debate anymore as for what is their
function and to who they belong. Only then, players will achieve a very
unique and rarely experienced thing, which has been called "playing in the
zone" by various coaches in different team sports...It is this incredible
and rare moment when not 15 players play together a game of rugby for their
team, but when the symbiosis is so perfect, that they are playing as one,
when there is not the "thickness of a hair" between the individual and
collective actions and decision making...It is like playing in a
dream!...with no goals, only the unification and effort of all members of
the team to communicate an instant and melted love and passion for the game,
no matter what the result will be.
Then all become possible, and such a team will be
invincible. It is not training players to become robots, fitness monsters
without a soul which will create a team. A team is patiently built upon
sweat, failures, injuries, support, loss, success, pain, joy, commitment and
love, with this imperceptible loss of individual egocentrism so negative to
team development.
To players, we say this: fitness and skills alone will
not make you a Rugby Great, what will get you into the legend of the game
over your exceptional skills and abilities for the game is love, commitment,
compassion, and respect for anything within and surrounding the game. Also,
never forget one thing: as it is the purpose of any game: Have Fun!...
To coaches we say this: be as committed to team
development as your players are, respect your athletes if you wish to be
respected, and do what you wish your players to do: drop personal agenda,
ego, and work together as an unit, like if there will never be a tomorrow.
We are strong believers that successful team building
is based on quality human interaction, among unified skilled individuals,
accepting a common goal of self detachment for the good of the micro
community, which constitutes the Team.
Players are the actors, coaching staff are the facilitators
through mainly the mental process of transforming 15 individual players into
a solid unit called: a Team. |
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Safe Playing and Safe Coaching |
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E-mail:
freddy@frederickclaro.com |
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